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DMG Mori tracks use of its machine tool products to prevent military application

DMG Mori, one of many world’s largest producers of superior machine instruments, has began monitoring the usage of its merchandise to make sure they don’t seem to be utilized to army functions at a time of rising geopolitical tensions.

The German-Japanese firm requested shoppers worldwide from April to put in a distant administration system that might change off gear if it had been eliminated or dismantled.

In a letter despatched in late March and seen by the Monetary Occasions, DMG mentioned the set up of the system was geared toward stopping its gear from being “illegally transferred to people or international locations that will threaten worldwide safety”.

The letter added that the corporate would refuse to reactivate the gear if its use violated “relevant export guidelines”. DMG makes a machine device used to fabricate the whole lot from passenger automobiles to fighter jets.

In response to a question from the FT, DMG mentioned it had made the choice to implement the brand new measures “as a result of international political scenario — and positively as a result of outbreak of the Russian struggle in Ukraine”, including that it was ensuring no “misappropriation of our machines takes place”.

The transfer by DMG, which was created by means of the merger of Japanese Mori Seiki and its German rival Gildemeister, comes as tensions rise between the EU and China over the struggle in Ukraine. China’s international minister on Tuesday condemned EU proposals to impose sanctions on Chinese language firms for supporting Russia’s struggle machine, vowing to react “strictly and firmly” to defend its companies.

A couple of quarter of DMG’s gross sales are made in Asia. The corporate doesn’t present separate figures for its China enterprise.

China was Germany’s high buying and selling associate for the seventh yr in a row in 2022, serving as a significant marketplace for German automotive producers specifically. However western issues about dependence on Beijing, pushed by the US, have been deepened by the fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s struggle in Ukraine.

Safety issues have prompted Berlin in latest months to rethink the usage of Huawei gear within the German telecoms community and evaluate a choice to permit the Chinese language delivery firm Cosco to purchase a stake in a Hamburg port terminal.

“Whereas the requirement could apply to many international locations, it can have an effect on China essentially the most since Chinese language civil-military fusion factories had a historical past of shopping for DMG machineries,” mentioned a former DMG China govt. “We had for years feigned ignorance of the place our merchandise had been deployed in China.”

Liu Hanyu, an analyst at Daxue Consulting in Shanghai, mentioned extra western machine-tool makers would comply with in DMG’s footsteps. This, in keeping with a report final month from Guangzhou-based GF Securities, will create “an enormous danger” for exporters of high-end machine instruments to China.

Overseas manufacturers accounted for 60 per cent of China’s five-axis machine-tool gross sales final yr, whereas DMG took 17 per cent of the market in the identical yr, in keeping with QY Analysis, a California-based consultancy. Chinese language machine-tool customers mentioned the newest mandate from DMG would possibly encourage them to extend purchases from native suppliers.

James Wei, an engineer at a Guangdong-based producer that has labored with western machine-tool makers, mentioned a minimum of two native manufacturers may function an alternative choice to DMG. “There may be an urgency to scale back our reliance on international gear,” mentioned Wei.

But the change to native manufacturers may come on the expense of high quality. “The design of the Chinese language machines is sweet and nice,” mentioned Raffaello Martini, manufacturing director at Ibarmia China, a Spanish machine-tool maker. “However you additionally must have a powerful physique to fulfill the necessities of the market.”

That has put Chinese language machine-tool customers in a tough place. “We have to be taught to work with the second-best machine device within the foreseeable future,” mentioned an engineer at a Chinese language plane maker.

Further reporting by Laura Pitel in Berlin